• 1. Stripped Intro 1:39
• 2. Can't Hold Us Down 4:10
• 3. Walk Away 5:47
• 4. Fighter 4:06
• 5. Primer Amor Interlude 0:53
• 6. Infatuation 4:19
• 7. Loves Embrace Interlude 0:46
• 8. Loving Me 4 Me 4:36
• 9. Impossible 4:14
• 10. Underappreciated 4:00
• 11. Beautiful 3:58
• 12. Make Over 4:12
• 13. Cruz 3:49
• 14. Soar 4:45
• 15. Get Mine, Get Yours 3:44
• 16. Dirrty 4:40
• 17. Stripped, Pt. 2 0:46
• 18. The Voice Within 4:22
• 19. I'm OK 5:19
• 20. Keep on Singin' My Song 6:32

Tracklisting from Last.fm